经皮顺行性输尿管支架介入治疗输尿管狭窄的护理

目的 探讨经皮顺行输尿管支架介入治疗输尿管狭窄的护理.方法 对35例患者通过术前病房护理,给予营养支持治疗;做好术中准备和配合工作,监测生命体征;术后做好饮食指导、体位指导、并发症的观察和护理及出院指导.结果 35例输尿管支架置放术均一次成功,术后肾功能明显改善,与术前比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);通过积极的护理干预措施,腰酸腰痛、膀胱刺激症、血尿及尿路感染等并发症均得到了有效的缓解.结论 全面、周到、细致护理是完成经皮顺行输尿管支架置入治疗输尿管狭窄和减少术后并发症的重要保证.

Nursing care for patients receiving percutaneous antegrade ureteral stent implantation for ureteral stricture

Objective To discuss the nursing measures for patients who are receiving percutaneous antegrade ureteral stent implantation for ureteral stricture.Methods A total of 35 patients with ureteral stricture,who were treated with percutaneous antegrade ureteral stent implantation,were included in this study.The nursing care for these patients included the following measures:comprehensive preoperative ward nursing and nutritional support therapy;active preparation,cooperation and monitoring of vital signs during operation;strict postoperative dietary guidance,body position guidance,observation and nursing of complications,and discharge guidance.Results Successful implantation of ureteral stent with single procedure was accomplished in all 35 patients.Mter the procedure,the renal function was markedly improved,when compared with the preoperative data the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).The complications,including soreness of waist,lumbago,bladder irritation,hematuria,urinary tract infection,etc.were effectively relieved by positive nursing intervention measures.Conclusion Comprehensive,thoughtful and meticulous nursing care is an important guarantee to ensure a successful percutaneous antegrade ureteral stent implantation for ureteral stricture as well as to reduce the postoperative complications.(J Intervent Radiol,2017,26:277-280)