原发性肝癌TACE术中雷替曲塞的临床应用

目的 探讨在原发性肝癌TACE术中含雷替曲塞方案的临床疗效及安全性.方法 2013年5月至2014年6月,90例不能手术切除的原发性肝癌患者,应用含雷替曲塞方案行肝癌TACE术,观察近期疗效、远期疗效及不良反应.结果 90例患者中获CR 23例,PR 36例,SD 24例,PD 7例,有效率(CR+PR)为65.6％.1年生存率为72.2％,中位生存期(mOS)为15.9个月,无进展生存期(PFS)为9.1个月.单因素分析结果表明BCLC分期、联合治疗、碘油沉积类型、血管瘤栓的生存率有明显差异(P＜0.05).Cox模型多因素分析显示BCLC分期(x2=9.83,P=0.002)、联合治疗(x2=6.40,P=0.011)是生存率的独立预后因素.主要不良反应为发热、疼痛、呕吐及骨髓抑制,Ⅲ～Ⅳ级不良反应少见,无治疗相关死亡.结论 含雷替曲塞方案TACE治疗不能手术切除的原发性肝癌,有效性及安全性较好,患者易耐受.

The clinical application of raltitrexed in TACE for primary hepatocellular carcinoma

Objective To investigate the curative effect and safety of transcatheter arterial chemoembo -lization (TACE) containing raltitrexed scheme for primary hepatocellular carcinoma (PHCC).Methods From May 2013 to June 2014,a total of 90 patients with inoperable PHCC were treated with TACE containing raltitrexed scheme.The short-term effect,long-term effect and adverse reactions were analyzed.Results Of the 90 patients,complete response was obtained in 23,partial response in 36,stable disease in 24 and progressive disease in 7,the effective rate was 65.6％.The one-year survival rate was 72.2％,the median survival time was 15.9 months,and the progression free survival was 9.1 months.Single factor analysis showed that the statistically significant differences in survival rate existed among the patients with different BCLC staging,combination therapy,lipiodol deposit pattern and vascular tumor thrombus (P＜0.05).Multivariate analysis of Cox model indicated that BCLC staging (x2=9.83,P=0.002) and combined therapy (x2=6.40,P=0.011) were independent prognostic factors.The main adverse reactions were fever,pain,vomiting and bone marrow suppression.Grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ adverse reactions were rare and no treatment-related death occurred.Conclusion For the treatment of inoperable PHCC,TACE containing raltitrexed scheme is effective and safe,and this therapy can be well tolerated by patients.