某高校临床医学生心理健康状况及影响因素分析

目的探讨临床医学生心理健康状况及其影响因素,为改善临床医学生的心理状况提供理论根据。方法采用青少年生活事件量表（ASLEC）,应对方式问卷（CSQ）,艾森克个性问卷（EPQ）,症状自测表（SCL-90）,对某高校医学院351名临床医学生进行测查。结果心理问题检出率为0.33%-5.82%,依次为偏执,人际敏感,强迫,抑郁,敌意,精神病性等。在偏执因子分中,男生高于女生;在躯体化,抑郁,人际敏感,强迫,因子分女生高于男生,其中躯体化高出显著。三个年级学生在强迫、人际关系敏感、躯体化、抑郁存在显著的差异性。生活事件,应对方式,情绪稳定,神经质,SCL-90各因子之间存在相关。结论在年级,性别间,临床医学生心理问题存在差异,其心理健康度既受生活事件,性格特质,应对方式的直接影响,也存在相互交叉的作用。

Influencing factors of mental health status of clinical medical students with different sexes in different grades of Yan'an university

Objective To study the mental health status and its influencing factors in clinical medical students in order to provide foundation to improve the mentality of clinical medical student.Methods 351 clinical medical students from medical college of Yan'an university were assessed with adolescent self-rating life events checklist(ASIEC),coping style questionnaire(CSQ).Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ) and symptomchecklist-90 scale(SCL-90).Results The rates of psychological symptoms were 0.33% to 5.82%,the...