试论急性辐射损伤的中医学病因--电离毒

急性辐射损伤是近现代才突现的一种疾病,目前中医药对其辨证论治缺乏规范,研究认为引起急性辐射损伤的电离辐射是一种毒邪,又因其具有自身特殊性,故将其命名为电离毒。电离毒致病,起病急骤、损伤严重、治疗困难,与传统之温毒、光毒有明显不同,与火毒致病在感邪方式、致病趋向以及病程预后等方面亦有本质区别。深入认识电离毒的概念和致病的机理与特点,有利于充分发挥中医药防治由电离毒引起的急性辐射损伤的优势。

Exploration of Chinese medicine etiology of acute radiation injury:ioni-zation toxin

As acute radiation injury began to burst in modern times,TCMstandards of syndrome differen-tiation and treatment need to be explored.Acute radiation injury due to ionizing radiation is referred as "ionization toxin",a kind of toxin evil.Ionization toxin is characterized by rapid onset,serious injury and difficult to treat,which is different from heat toxin or light toxin.Meanwhile,there is distinction between ionization toxin and fire toxin in ways of evil attacked,trend of disease development and prognosis course.In a word,ionization toxin is new.By making a full understanding about the conception,patho-genic mechanism and features of the ionization ioxin,it will be beneficial for Chinese medicine to exert the advantages on the protection of acute radiation injury.