Laparoscopic total extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair with nonfixation of the mesh for 1,692 hernias |
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Authors: | Pankaj Garg Mahesh Rajagopal Vino Varghese Mohamed Ismail |
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Institution: | (1) Department of General and Laparoscopic Surgery, Fortis Super Speciality Hospital, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India;(2) 1139, Sector-11, Panchkula, Haryana, 134112, India;(3) Department of General and Laparoscopic Surgery, Moulana Hospital, Perintalmanna, 679322, India |
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Abstract: | Background This study aimed to examine the recurrence rate and postoperative pain in total extraperitoneal repair (TEP) performed without
fixation of the mesh and to compare the rates with those for repairs using fixation of mesh.
Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted over a 3-year period for 929 patients (1,753 hernias) who had undergone TEP. The recurrence
rate, pain scores at 24 h and 1 week, hospital stay, days until resumption of normal activities, seroma formation, and urinary
retention rates were noted.
Results Of the 929 patients (1,753 hernias), the mesh was fixed (Fx) for 33 (61 hernias) and not fixed (NFx) for 896 (1,692 hernias).
The follow-up period ranged from 6 to 40 months (mean, 17 months). The two groups did not differ significantly in terms of
mean operating time, proportion of patients who had minimal or no pain (score, 1 or 2) 24 h after surgery, or proportion of
patients who were totally pain free (score = 1) 1 week postoperatively. The proportions of patients reporting pain at the
end of 1 month, the incidence of seroma formation and urinary retention, the hospital stay, and the days until resumption
of normal activities were significantly greater in the Fx group than in the NFx group (p < 0.0001). Two patients (0.22%) in the NFx group had recurrence and one patient in the Fx group underwent conversion to open
hernia repair.
Conclusions This study found TEP without mesh fixation to be safe and feasible with no increase in recurrence rates. The TEP procedure
is associated with significantly less pain at 4 weeks, lower incidence of urinary retention and seroma formation, shorter
hospital stay, and early resumption of normal activities. |
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Keywords: | Hernia Inguinal hernia Laparoscopic surgery Recurrence Seroma |
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