尿道宫颈炎支原体检测情况及药敏分析 |
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引用本文: | 何宗忠,唐露丹,王强,裘宇容. 尿道宫颈炎支原体检测情况及药敏分析[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2010, 0(1) |
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作者姓名: | 何宗忠 唐露丹 王强 裘宇容 |
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作者单位: | 解放军第157医院检验科;南方医科大学南方医院检验科; |
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摘 要: | 目的对2641株培养阳性支原体的药敏结果进行统计分析,以便为临床支原体感染者的药物治疗提供有价值的参考信息,并提高临床疗效。方法采用支原体培养、鉴定、药敏一体化试剂盒(14Drugs),对4714例泌尿生殖道感染患者进行支原体培养鉴定,对2641株支原体进行14种抗生素体外药敏试验。结果4803例患者标本中,支原体培养阳性者2641例,阳性率为54.99%。2641例支原体阳性者中,单纯解脲脲原体(Uu)感染1811例,占68.57%;单纯人型支原体(Mh)感染63例,占2.39%;Uu+Mh混合感染767例,占29.04%。男女患者支原体感染阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ2=152.409,P<0.001)。检出的2641株支原体中,44株全耐药株均为Uu+Mh混合感染,且其检出率逐年上升。耐药现象尤以环丙沙星与红霉素最为严重。单纯Uu感染其敏感性最高的为交沙霉素(99.75%),其次为克拉霉素(97.85%);耐药率最高的为环丙沙星(66.81%)。单纯Mh感染其敏感性最高的为强力霉素(96.83%),其次为交沙霉素(93.65%);耐药率最高的为红霉素(88.89%)。Uu和Mh混合感染的患者,敏感性最高的...
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关 键 词: | 解脲脲原体 人型支原体 药物敏感试验 耐药率 |
Test of drug sensitivity to 14 antibiotics in 2641 mycoplasma-positive strains isolated from patients with mycoplasma urethritis/cercicitis |
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Abstract: | Objective To test the drug sensitivity of 2 641 mycoplasma-positive strains and provide valuable information for effective drug treatment of patients infected with mycoplasma.Method Mycoplasma was cultured for 4 803 patients with mycoplasma urethritis/cercicitis and in vitro drug sensitivity was tested for 2 641 mycoplasma positive strains by a 14 antibiotics kit.Results Of the 4 803 cases 2 641 were detected mycoplasma positive,with a positive rate of 54.99%,including 1 811 cases positive for Ureaplasma ur... |
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Keywords: | Ureaplasma urealyticum Mycoplasma hominis Drug sensitivity testing Resistance |
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