| 成骨不全的X线诊断：附21例分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李华东,徐惠贞.成骨不全的X线诊断：附21例分析[J].影像诊断与介入放射学,1999,8(1):37-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李华东 徐惠贞 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建医科大学附属第二医院放射科
362000(李华东)，福建医科大学附属第二医院妇产科 362000(徐惠贞) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:探讨成骨不全的临床和X线表现。资料与方法:报告21例(胎儿1例,新生儿6例,婴儿4例,儿童6例,成人4例)成骨不全的临床及X线平片观察。结果:X线表现有(1)全身普遍性骨质稀疏;(2)长骨纤细或粗短、弯曲畸形或囊样变,骨端或干骶端膨大;(3)多发性骨折;(4)颅骨菲薄,颅缝增宽,出现缝间骨,囟门延迟闭合;(5)脊椎体楔状变或呈双凹透镜状;(6)有些病例亦可出现骨龄延迟。结论:X线摄片是诊断成骨不全的重要有效方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 成骨不全 X线摄影术 诊断 |
Radiological Diagnosis of Osteogenesis Imperfecta (Analysis of 21 Cases) |
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| Li Huadong,et al..Radiological Diagnosis of Osteogenesis Imperfecta (Analysis of 21 Cases)[J].Journal of Diagnostic Imaging & Interventional Radiology,1999,8(1):37-38. |
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| Authors: | Li Huadong |
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| Institution: | Li Huadong,et al. Department of Radiology,The 2nd Affiliated Hospital,Fujian Medial University,Quanzhou,362000 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose: To Investigate the clinical manifestations and X-ray features of osteogenesis imperfecta. Materials and Methods: The clinical manifestations and X-ray features of 21 cases (fetus 1 case, new-born baby 6 cases, infant 4 cases, children 6 cases, adult 4 cases) of osteogenesis imperfecta were reported and analysed. Results: X-ray features of osteogenesis imperfecta showed: (1) generalized osteoporosis: (2) thin or thick ness and short ening, curved deformity or cystic degeneration on the long bones, bulky bone ends or metaphyses: (3) multiple fractures: (4) thin cranical bones, wide cranical sutures, intrasu-tural bones (wormian bones) delayed closure of fontanel: (5) wedge-shaped or double-concave-lens-shaped vertebra body: (6) delayed bone age in some cases. Conclusion: plain radiograph was important for determining this disease. |
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| Keywords: | Osteogenesis imperfecta Radiography Diagnosis |
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