孕产妇焦虑、抑郁情绪及其护理措施的初步研究

目的了解孕产妇焦虑、抑郁情绪,以便提供护理措施,使产妇顺利康复.方法对200例孕产妇产前及产后用抑郁自评量表(SDS)焦虑自评量表(SAS)测试和46例孕产妇神经介质(5-HT)的检测,然后作统计学处理.结果本文孕产妇产前焦虑发生率为38.34%、抑郁发生率为12.44%,明显高于产后的14.36%和5.85%;产前5-HT的水平明显低于产后.结论部分孕产妇产生有不同程度焦虑、抑郁情绪存在,直接关系到孕产妇心身健康.为此,我们提出了护理措施,并应引起临床工作者重视.

Study of incidence rate of anxiety and depression in pregnant and postnatal women and its nursing

Objective: This paper aims to find the incidence rate of depression in pregnant and postnatal women so as to provide nursing strategy, furthermore to help the postnatal women recover successfully. Methods: 200 women were tested by self-anxiety scoring(SAS) and self-depression scoring(SDS) before and after delivery, 5-HT were measured in 46 of them. All data were statistically analyzed. Results: the incidence rate of anxiety in pregnant women is significan-tly higher before delivery(38.34%) than after delivery(14.36%),the incidence rate of depression in pregnant women is significantly higher before delivery (12.44%) than after delivery(5.85%), the level of 5-HT is significantly lower before delivery than after delivery. Conclusion: the fact that anxiety and depression can be found in some pregnant and postnatal women maybe affect their health. So we propose strategic nursing. Medical staff should pay more attention to it.