Effects of Contingent Self-Esteem on Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Behavior |
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| Authors: | Chad E. Lakey Lyndsay A. Nelson Sheri A. Nsamenang |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Psychology , East Tennessee State University , Johnson City , Tennessee , USA lakey@etsu.edu;3. Department of Psychology , East Tennessee State University , Johnson City , Tennessee , USA |
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| Abstract: | Contingent self-esteem, or self-worth hinged upon successfully meeting standards or attaining goals, requires continual maintenance and validation. Despite the inherent instability that accompanies contingent self-esteem, relatively little is known about how it relates to markers of mental health. A sample of 371 college students completed measures of self-esteem, contingent self-esteem, suicidal behaviors, and depression. Individuals with fragile low self-esteem, described as highly contingent, reported greater depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior. Among those with secure high self-esteem, or high yet noncontingent, depression and suicide risk were markedly lower. Therapeutically promoting positive but noncontingent self-worth may reduce poor mental health outcomes. |
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