心理干预对腹腔镜胆囊摘除术病人心理状况的影响

目的:了解心理干预对择期胆囊摘除术病人手术前后心理状况的影响。方法:随机抽取住院择期腹腔镜胆囊摘除术病人60例,其中干预组30例对照组30例。采用支持性心理治疗和放松训练对于预组患者进行术前术后心理干预。应用状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)。抑郁自评量表(SDS)。测量病人手术前后心理状况。结果:干预组术前术后焦虑抑郁评分明显低于对照组,术前1日术后当日心率血压明显低于对照组。结论:对围术期病人进行有效的心理干预是降低病人心理生理创伤的有效途径。

Effect of psychological Intervention On Mental State of Laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients

Objective: To evaluate the effect of psychological intervention on mental state of laparoscopic cholecvystecctomy patients Methods: 60 patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly divided into itervention group ( 30 cases) and control group ( 30 cases). The intervention group received supportive psychotherapy, self-relaxation training before and after operation Both groups were evaluated with SSRS( social support rating scale) ,STAI(state-trait anxiety inventory) ,SDS(self-rating depression scale), their heart rate and blood pressure were before, during and after operation Results: Compared with control, the intervention group had lower scores on state anxiety, depression 1 day before operation and 3 days after operation, they had lower heart rate and BP during operation had less pain and were more satisfied with medical service Conclusion: Supportive psychotherapy,relaxation training are effective methods to reduce mental and physical stresses.