从期刊论文发表篇数情况看我国临床药学发展概况

目的:从药学相关期刊论文发表数量这一侧面了解我国临床药学发展情况。方法:通过中国生物医学文献数据库网络版选定特定的全局性关键词"合理用药"、"药学服务"、"临床药学"、"临床药师培养"和局部性关键词"药物利用"、"用药分析"、"治疗药物监测"、"不良反应监测"、"药历"、"药物经济学分析"、"药品咨询",限定时间为1994～2008年,进行检索,对检出的论文篇数进行统计。结果:我国临床药学近年发展较快,通过全局性和局部性关键词搜索,结果1994年分别为12和15篇,之后逐年增加,2008年分别为1117和329篇。但也存在发展方向不均衡的问题,合理用药、药物利用与用药分析占有非常大的比重,而临床药师的培养、药历编写、药品咨询、不良反应监测方面有待加强。结论:在我国临床药学快速发展的同时应注意其发展的不均衡,以促进其全面发展。

Overview of the Development of Clinical Pharmacy through the Publication of Literatures in Periodicals

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the development of clinical pharmacy according to the publication number of literatures in pharmacy periodicals in China. METHODS： General keywords, such as rational administration, pharmaceutical care, training for clinical pharmacist, and special keywords, such as drug utilization, administration analysis, therapeutic drug monitoring（TDM）, adverse drug reaction monitoring, medication history, pharmacoeconomic analysis, medicine consultation, were selected for retrieving related literatures from CBM database from 1994 to 2008. Literatures retrieved were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： Clinical pharmacy developed rapidly relatively in recent years. The number of literatures which were retrieved using general keywords was 12 and 15 for using special keywords in 1994. The number of literatures was increases year by year and up to 1 117 and 329 in 2008. However, development orientation of literatures was unbalanced. Literature about rational administration, drug utilization and administration analysis constituted a high proportion while development of clinical pharmacy should be enhanced in respect of clinical pharmacist training, medication history writing, medicine consultation and adverse drug reaction monitoring. CONCLUSION： Disadvantage in disequilibrium of development should be changed as long as clinical pharmacy develops rapidly in order to promote its overall development.