寻找落实我国国家基本药物制度的突破口

目的:寻找落实我国基本药物制度的突破口。方法:结合相关文献,对我国基本药物制度建设存在的问题及其形成的主要原因进行思考。结果:我国基本药物制度建设存在的主要问题有5点:起步较早进程缓慢;整体水平落后于世界;某些环节的发展与基本药物制度背道而驰;国家的药物政策导向明确却成效不大;基本药物目录的主导地位不高。国家基本药物制度的法律地位不明确及缺乏责任主体。结论:要把国家基本药物制度由政府级的基本政策上升为国家级的基本国策并加强立法工作;以各级政府为实施国家基本药物制度的责任主体并对基本药物实行分类管理制度。

Reflection on Breakthrough of the Implementation of National Essential Drugs System in China

OBJECTIVE： To look for the breakthrough for the implementation of national essential drugs system in China. METHODS： Based on relevant literatures, the disadvantage of establishment of National Essential Drug System and its main reason were considered. RESULTS： Five disadvantages of establishment of National Essential Drugs System were as follows： early starting, slow process and some links against essential drug system; clear direction of national drug policy without significant effectiveness; Essential Drugs List didn’t occupy high dominant position. National Essential Drugs System lacked of legal status and liability subject. CONCLUSION： National Essential Drug System should be escalated from policy of government to national policy, and legislation of National Essential Drug System should be strengthened. Government at all levels is liability subject to implement National Essential Drugs System and perform classification management system of essential drug.