脑卒中患者主要照护者知信行调查

目的了解脑卒中患者主要照护者对脑卒中相关知识、信念和行为(KAP)及其三者的相关性。方法对唐山地区3所综合性三甲医院神经内科200名偏瘫脑卒中患者主要照护者进行问卷调查,调查他们对脑卒中相关知识、信念及行为情况。结果主要照护者对脑卒中相关知识平均得分33.55±8.99,答对率最高的前两项为危险因素的预防和恢复期技能康复知识,最低的两项为诊治时间窗和发病常见先兆及急救措施。相关知识的信念平均得分为34.09±7.79,康复行为的平均得分为26.38±6.29。主要照护者的脑卒中相关知识与信念、知识与行为、行为与信念得分呈正相关,相关系数分别为r=0.253、r=0.499、r=0.553,P值均小于0.01。结论脑卒中患者主要照护者的相关知识水平较差,中性信念,对脑卒中患者康复行为还做不到位。

Investigation on the stroke-associated knowledge,attitude and behavior in family members

OBJECTIVE To learn the stroke-related knowledge,attitude and behavior(KAP)of family members of patients with stroke.METHODS 200 family members of stroke patients of 3 first-class hospitals in Tangshan were investigated by questionnaire survey of the stroke-related knowledge,attitude and behavior.RESULTS Average score of knowledge was 33.55 ± 8.99,and the prevention of risk factors and recovery skills had the highest rate of correct answers,while the window time of diagnosis and treatment,common premorbid symptom and emergency measures had the lowest rate of correct answers.Average score of attitude was 34.09 ± 7.79,and average score of behavior was 26.38 ± 6.29.Stroke-related knowledge,attitude and behavior,knowledge and behavior were positively correlated,with r = 0.253,r = 0.499,r = 0.553,P﹤0.01.CONCLUSION Knowledge,attitude and behavior of families of stroke patients are poor.