沧州市1962～2010年法定传染病发病与死亡回顾性分析

目的了解沧州市法定传染病长期的发病、死亡趋势,探讨疾病规律,总结防治经验。方法回顾性分析沧州市1962～2010年的法定传染病报告数据,总结其发病和死亡情况并描述变化趋势。结果 (1)沧州市总体上近50年的传染病报告发病率和死亡率呈下降趋势,20世纪60年代的发病报告最高(平均报告发病率为3502.2/10万),20世纪90年代的发病报告最低(平均报告发病率为102.36/10万);(2)最高和最低的报告死亡高峰分别发生在20世纪60年代和20世纪90年代,最高和最低的死亡率发生在1967年(28.65/10万)和1993年(0例)。结论沧州市近50年来的传染病防制工作取得了一定的成效,表现在传染病报告发病率、死亡率出现了降低的趋势。传染病疾病谱和死亡谱的变化反映了所采取的措施是有效的,但一些古老传染病的发生反映了某些工作上的薄弱,而近年呈上升趋势的传染病也提示了传染病防控的长期性和复杂性。应加强和提高研究和控制力度,有效地控制传染病。

Retrospective study on incidence and death of statutory disease in Cangzhou from 1962 to 2010

OBJECTIVE To understand the incidence and death trend of statutory infectious disease in Cangzhou,as to know and improve the prevention and treatment.METHODS The reported data of statutory infectious disease in Cangzhou from 1962 to 2010 were used to study the incidence and death of infectious disease,and to describe incidence and death trend.RESULTS The trend of the incidence and mortality of infectious disease descended from 1962 to 2010.It showed that the highest incidence of infectious disease was in the 1960s,and the average incidence was 3 502.2/100 000.The lowest incidence was in the 1990s,and the average incidence was 102.36/100 000.The highest mortality was in the 1960s,which was 28.65/100 000 in 1967.The lowest mortality was in the 1990s,which was 0.00/100 000 in 1993.CONCLUSION There is an obvious change in the incidence and mortality of infectious disease in Cangzhou from 1962 to 2010;it shows the good effect of the prevention and control of infectious disease.Though the prevention and control measures are effective,the outbreak of some old infectious disease shows the faultiness,and the uptrend shows the long-term and complex characteristic of infectious disease.It is necessary to strengthen research and control of infectious disease for effective prevention and control of infectious disease.