唐山汉族人群高血压流行病学特征及相关因素分析

目的 了解唐山地区居民高血压患病情况及其影响因素.方法 采用整群抽样调查的方法,选取唐山市区8个社区,对20岁以上居民4 651人进行高血压患病情况调查,并对高血压患病的影响因素进行分析.结果 高血压患病率为27.31％.男性患病率(24.70％)较女性患病率(29.73％)低.单因素分析结果为,性别、年龄、糖尿病、冠心病、家族史、吸烟、饮酒和腹部肥胖为高血压的危险因素.结论 唐山汉族人群高血压患病率相对较高,可能与生活环境和基因有关.

Epidemiological survey of hypertension and its correlation factor analysis among Han nationality population in Tangshan

OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and related risk factors in Han nationality population in Tangshan.METHODS 4 651 residents(aged 20 years and over)were randomly sampled by cluster sampling from 8 communities,and their data were analyzed.Single factor analysis was used for the risk factor determination of hypertension.RESULTS 27.31% of residents had hypertension.Male(24.70%)had lower prevalence rate of hypertension than that of females’(29.73%).Single factor analysis showed that risk factors for hypertension was sex,age,diabetes,coronary heart disease,the family history,smoking history,drinking history and obesity.CONCLUSION The prevalence rate of hypertension was high in the Tangshan residents,possibly due to different the living environment and genetic factors.