来自四川地震灾区与非灾区大学新生一般自我效能感、应对方式的比较

目的 了解来自四川地震灾区与非地震灾区大学新生一般自我效能感和应对方式的现状及关系.方法 使用一般自我效能感量表和应对方式问卷对1 276名大学新生进行调查.结果 来自四川地震灾区和非地震灾区大学新生一般自我效能感在性别上差异有统计学意义(t=4.324、4.944,P＜ 0.001)；来自四川地震灾区与非地震灾区的大学新生在应对方式上差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；来自四川地震灾区的大学新生一般自我效能感与解决问题呈正相关(r=0.068,P＜ 0.05),与幻想、退避呈负相关(r=-0.068、-0.070,P＜0.05).结论 来自四川地震灾区的大学新生较之来自非地震灾区的大学新生更多采用不成熟型应对方式.

Comparative study of common sense of self-efficacy and coping style in freshmen from Sichuan earthquake-stricken-area and others non-earthquake-stricken-area

OBJECTIVE To investigate and the common sense of self-efficacy and coping style in freshmen from Sichuan earthquake-stricken-area and others non-earthquake-stricken-area,and analyze relationship between common sense of self-efficacy and coping style.METHODS Questionnaires on coping styles and General Self-Efficacy Scale were applied to 1 276 freshmen.RESULTS Difference of common sense of self-efficacy in gender between the freshmen from earthquake-stricken-area and freshmen from non-earthquake-stricken-area was significant(t = 4.324、4.944,P﹤0.001);The difference in coping styles between the freshmen from earthquake-stricken-area and freshmen from non-earthquake-stricken-area was significant(P﹤0.05);The relationship between common sense of self-efficacy and solving-problem had positive correlation(r = 0.068,P﹤0.05)for freshmen of earthquake-stricken-area,while relationship between self-efficacy and illusion(r =-0.068,P﹤0.05),wince(r =-0.070,P﹤0.05)had negative correlations.CONCLUSION The freshmen from earthquake-stricken-area use more immature coping styles than those from non-earthquake-stricken-area.