Bimanual coordination and aging: Neurobehavioral implications |
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Authors: | Ashley S Bangert Christine M Walsh Rachael D Seidler |
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Institution: | a Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, East Hall, 530 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1109, USA b Neuroscience Program, University of Michigan, 204 Washtenaw Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2215, USA c School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, 1402 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2013, USA d Institute of Gerontology, University of Michigan, 300 North Ingalls, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2007, USA |
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Abstract: | We investigate whether aging leads to global declines in discrete and continuous bimanual coordination tasks thought to rely on different control mechanisms for temporal coupling of the limbs. All conditions of continuous bimanual circle drawing were associated with age-equivalent temporal control. This was also true for discrete simultaneous tapping. Older adults’ between-hand coordination deficits were specific to discrete tapping conditions requiring asynchronous intermanual timing and were associated with self-reported executive dysfunction on the Dysexecutive (DEX) questionnaire. Also, older adults exclusively showed a relationship between the most difficult bimanual circling condition and a measure of working memory. Thus, age-related changes in bimanual coordination are specific to task conditions that place complex timing demands on left and right hand movements and are, therefore, likely to require executive control. |
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Keywords: | Executive control Motor control Bimanual coordination Aging |
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