武警某部官兵健康素养干预效果研究

目的 评价武警官兵健康素养干预效果,为武警部队开展健康素养教育提供依据.方法 采用整群抽样方法抽取某部官兵621人,对其进行1年的健康教育干预,干预前后分别进行健康素养问卷调查.结果 武警官兵干预后整体健康素养水平为21.2％,高于干预前14.8％,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.健康生活方式素养水平为34.8％,高于干预前20.3％,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.技能行为素养水平为35.8％,高于干预前24.2％.差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 继续教育可以提高健康素养水平,提高官兵整体健康素养水平需要有针对性的健康教育.

Effect of intervention for healthy literacy in Armed Police Forces recruits

Objective To evaluate the effect of health literacy in Armed Police Forces recruits.and to provide the evidence for contents of health education for Armed Police Forces.Methods 621 officers and men from one troop were recruited and educated for 1 year.They were evaluated by questioner of health literacy in the baseline survey and interventional assessment.Results The level of health literacy （21.2%） was higher than before intervention （14.8%） （P 〈0.05）.The health literacy rates of healthy lifestyle （34.8%） and behaviors and health related skills （35.8%） were higher than before intervention respectively （20.3%,24.2%） （P 〈 0.05）.There were no difference for the rate of the basic health concept and knowledge between baseline survey and after intervention.Conclusion The health literacy,health behavior and health skills performance were greatly improved than those before intervention.The health literacy education should be targeted.