北京市石景山区医务人员健康素养现况调查

目的了解北京市石景山区医务人员健康素养的现状,为今后制定相关计划提供依据。方法采取多阶段分层随机抽样方法对石景山区医疗卫生机构18-59岁工作人员抽样,采用集体组织和面对面调查方式,问卷由调查对象自填完成或采用面对面询问方式调查完成。结果共调查石景山区医务人员400名,包括男性93人（23.3%）和女性307人（76.8%）;石景山区医务人员健康素养合格率为66.5%。不同年龄层（χ^2=21.103,P〈0.05）、文化程度（χ^2=27.927,P〈0.05）、职业（χ^2=24.597,P〈0.05）、从事医学相关职业年限（χ^2=14.172,P〈0.05）以及患慢性病与否（χ^2=6.405,P〈0.05）医务人员健康素养合格率差异有统计学意义。石景山区医务人员基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为和基本技能的合格率分别为74.0%、54.3%和69.3%。石景山区医务人员科学健康观合格率为88.3%,信息的获取与应用合格率为54.8%,日常保健合格率为38.0%,安全与急救合格率为89.0%,传染病预防合格率为29.8%,慢性病预防和基本医疗素养的合格率分别为55.3%和53.3%。结论石景山区医务人员健康素养合格率有较大提升空间,应加强薄弱知识的培训。

Survey on health literacy status among medical staffs in Shijingshan District of Beijing

Objective understand the health literacy status of medical staffs in Shijingshan District of Beijing,and provide basis for formulating plans. Methods With multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method,a questionnaire survey was conducted among medical staffs aged 18- 59 years old by the means of collective organization and face-to-face survey. Results 400 medical staffs were investigated, in which 93（ 23. 3%） were male and 307（ 76. 8%） were female. The overall health literacy level of medical staffs was 66. 5%. The health literacy level of medical staffs with different ages（ χ2= 21. 103,P 0. 05）,different occupations（ χ2= 24. 597,P 0. 05）,education level（ χ^2= 27. 927,P 0. 05）,suffering from chronic diseases or not（ χ^2= 6. 405,P 0. 05） and different years of occupation in medicine（ χ^2= 14. 172,P 0. 05） had statistical significance. The level of the basic knowledge and concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior and basic skill were 74. 0%,54. 3% and 69. 3%, respectively. The level of the scientific view of health was88. 3%; the level of information acquisition and application was 54. 8%; the level of daily health care was 38. 0% and the level of safety and first aid was 89. 0%; the level of infectious disease prevention,chronic disease prevention and basic health literacy were 29. 8%,55. 3% and 53. 3%,respectively. Conclusion There is much room for improvement for the health literacy level of medical staffs in Shijingshan District of Beijing and the training about weak knowledge should be strengthened.