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经阴道彩色多普勒超声在输卵管妊娠诊断中的应用
引用本文:石华,陈文卫,周青,郭瑞强. 经阴道彩色多普勒超声在输卵管妊娠诊断中的应用[J]. 武汉大学学报(医学版), 2004, 25(6): 724-725,F003
作者姓名:石华  陈文卫  周青  郭瑞强
作者单位:武汉大学人民医院超声科,武汉,430060;武汉大学人民医院超声科,武汉,430060;武汉大学人民医院超声科,武汉,430060;武汉大学人民医院超声科,武汉,430060
摘    要:目的 :探讨经阴道彩色多普勒超声诊断输卵管妊娠的临床价值。方法 :回顾性分析腹腔镜证实为异位妊娠患者 36例的超声表现 ,并对其中的 2 6例附件区包块内的血流参数进行分析。结果 :36例患者中有 2 6例在一侧附件区出现混合性包块占 72 % ,其中 18例包块内及包块周围显示增多的彩色血流信号 ,测得包块内的血流阻力指数 (RI) =0 .38± 0 .0 2 ;8例包块内见少许星状血流信号 ,经腹腔镜证实其中 6例已经发生输卵管流产。结论 :包块内RI <0 .4可作为诊断宫外孕的依据 ,而包块内探及不到血流信号 ,则可能已经发生输卵管流产。经阴道彩色多普勒超声可明显增加发现输卵管妊娠的敏感性。

关 键 词:经阴道彩色多普勒超声  输卵管  异位妊娠
文章编号:1671-8852(2004)06-0724-02

Application of Transvaginal Color Doppler Ultrasound in Diagnosing Ectopic Pregnancy
Shi Hua,Chen Wenwei,Zhou Qing,et al. Application of Transvaginal Color Doppler Ultrasound in Diagnosing Ectopic Pregnancy[J]. Medical Journal of Wuhan University, 2004, 25(6): 724-725,F003
Authors:Shi Hua  Chen Wenwei  Zhou Qing  et al
Affiliation:Shi Hua,Chen Wenwei,Zhou Qing,et al Department of Ultrasound,Renmin Hospital,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the clinical value of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound (TCDU) in ectopic pregnancy. Methods: 36 cases of ectopic pregnancy patients diagnosed clinically were detected by TCDU, and 26 of them had adnexa mass. The blood flow and spectrum feature in the mass were analyzed. Results: The resistance index (RI) in 18 cases of adnexa mass was higher than 0.4. Ectopic pregnancy were diagnosis in 6 cases whose blood flow were not detectable in adnexa mass. Conclusion: The artery RI in mass lower than 0.4 can be taken as the diagnosing criteria of ectopic pregnancy. None blood flow detectable in adnexa mass suggests ovitube abortion. TCDU can significantly increase the sensitivity of diagnosing ovitube pregnancy.
Keywords:transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound  ovitube  ectopic pregnancy
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