157例女性吸毒劳教人员人格分析

目的:了解女性吸毒劳教人员(简称女吸毒者)的人格状况.方法:对江西省女性吸毒劳教所的157名吸毒劳教人员进行了16PF人格测量.结果:女吸毒人员在乐群性、敏感性、幻想性和忧虑性四个因子上高于常模,而在聪慧性、稳定性、恃强性、有恒性、敢为性、世故性、实验性、独立性、自律性和紧张性十个因子上低于全国女性常模;女吸毒人员中大学文化者在恃强性上高于初中以下文化者,而在敏感性上却低于初中以下文化者;通过对女吸毒人员16种人格的得分进行探索性因素分析,我们从中提取出六个因子,分别命名为情绪因子、独立因子、乐群因子、严谨因子、幻想因子和世故因子.结论:女吸毒人员的人格有很大的特殊性.

An Analysis of the Personality of 157 Female Drug Abusers Subjected to Reeducation in a Compulsory Detoxification Unit

Objective: To get acquainted with the personalities of the female drug abusers subjected to reeducation in a compulsory detoxification unit (CDU). Methods: 16 PF personality survey was done in 157 female drug abusers in Jiangxi CDU. Results: The female drug addicts got higher scores in activeness, sensitiveness, imagination, and anxiety and lower scores in intelligence, mental stability, dependence on their own strength, persistence, boldness in action, sophistication, courage to experiment, independence, self-control and nervousness. In dependence on their own strength, the graduates among the female drug addicts got higher scores than those who have not finished their schooling in junior middle school, but in sensitiveness the former got lower scores. Six factors are sorted out, which are mood, independence, sociability, strictness, imagination and sophistication, through an exploratory analysis of the 16 characteristics in female addicts. Conclusion: Female addicts have their special personalities.