湛江市无偿献血者血液检测结果分析

目的分析无偿献血者血液检测结果,为招募安全献血者提供依据及减少血液报废,确保临床用血安全。方法对湛江市近5年来无偿献血者血液检测情况进行回顾性统计分析。结果丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)不合格率为4.11%,乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原不合格率为0.53%,丙型肝炎病毒抗体不合格率为0.40%,人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体不合格率为0.08%,梅毒抗体不合格率为0.65%;总检测不合格率为5.57%。结论 ALT阳性是血液报废的最主要因素,梅毒抗体的阳性率逐年增高,成为仅次于ALT阳性而造成血液报废的重要因素。

Analysis of blood test results among voluntary blood donors in Zhanjiang city

Objective To analyze the results of blood tests among voluntary blood donors and provide the basis for recruiting donors and reduce blood discarding for ensuring safety of clinical blood use.Methods The results of blood tests among voluntary blood donors in Zhanjiang city during nearly five years were statistically analyzed.Results The unqualified rate was 4.11% for ALT,0.53% for HBsAg,0.40% for anti-HCV,0.08% for anti-HIV and 0.65% for anti-TP.The total unqualified rate was 5.57%.Conclusion ALT positive is the most important factor of blood discarding.Anti-TP positive is increased year by year and becomes the secondary important factor of blood discarding.