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肾移植术后发生高尿酸血症的机制
引用本文:刘锋,张艮甫,姬西宁,黄赤兵,王平贤,范明齐.肾移植术后发生高尿酸血症的机制[J].临床泌尿外科杂志,2004,19(8):465-466.
作者姓名:刘锋  张艮甫  姬西宁  黄赤兵  王平贤  范明齐
作者单位:1. 解放军第161中心医院泌尿外科,武汉,430010
2. 第三军医大学附属新桥医院肾移植中心
摘    要:目的:探讨肾移植术后发生高尿酸血症的机制及防治策略。方法:分析480例肾移植术后患者的临床资料。结果:肾移植术后移植肾功能正常而血尿酸增高者43例(9%),其中痛风7例,移植肾肾盂或输尿管结石3例。随访1~5年,1例痛风患者血尿酸及症状控制不理想,余血尿酸均控制在正常水平,未见并发症的发生。结论:高尿酸血症是肾移植术后较常见的问题,发生原因较多,但主要与环孢素A的作用有关;长期降尿酸及碱化尿液治疗安全、有效。

关 键 词:肾移植  高尿酸血症  痛风
文章编号:1001-1420(2004)08-0465-02
修稿时间:2003年12月30

Hyperuricemia after renal transplantation
LIU Feng,ZHANG Genfu,JI Xilin,HUANG Chibing,WANG Pingxian,FAN Mingqi.Hyperuricemia after renal transplantation[J].Journal of Clinical Urology,2004,19(8):465-466.
Authors:LIU Feng  ZHANG Genfu  JI Xilin  HUANG Chibing  WANG Pingxian  FAN Mingqi
Institution:LIU Feng1 ZHANG Genfu1 JI Xilin2 HUANG Chibing1 WANG Pingxian1 FAN Mingqi1
Abstract:Objective:To evaluate the mechanism and therapeutic strategy of hyperuricemia after renal transplantation.Methods:The clinical data of 43 patients of hyperuricemia after renal transplantation from October 1998 to October 2002 were analyzed.Results:There were 43(9%) in the 480 patients were diagnosed hyperuricemia but the function of allograft were normal, 7 patients(1.5%)suffered from gout, 3 patients with urinary tract calculi. 43 patients were followed up from 1 to 5 years , blood uric acid and symptom were controlled effectively except 1 case.Conclusions:Hyperuricemia is a common problem of renal transplant recipients, its prevalence is mainly attributable to CsA use. The urate lowering and urine basifying therapy are safe and effective.
Keywords:Kidney transplantation  Hyperuricemia  Gout
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