72例围生儿死亡原因分析

目的 探讨围生儿死亡原因及防治措施，减少围生儿死亡率。方法 采用回顾性研究方法，对2001年至2005年10月在该院妇产科分娩的72例围生儿死亡原因进行临床分析。结果 死胎36例，占围生儿死亡总数的50％，死产24例，占围生儿死亡总数的33．33％，新生儿死亡12例．占围生儿死亡总数的16．67％。死亡原因依次为脐带因素、胎儿畸形、胎盘因素、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息、早产及其他因素。结论 加强孕期保健及优生知识的宜教和咨询，提高孕妇的自我保健意识，是降低围生儿死亡的前提；进一步加强孕期胎儿监护措施，及时发现并纠正母儿异常情况，提高产前诊断及产科医疗水平，是降低围生儿死亡的保障。

A clinical analysis in 72 cases of perinatal mortality

Objective To study the causes of perinatal mortality aimed to pvevent and reduce it. Methods According to the medical records of perinatal mortality cases in our hospital from 2001 to October 2005 retrospective investigate was carried out. Results 72 cases of perinatal mortality occured during the last five years in our hospital comprised of 36 eases fetal death 24 cases dead labor and 12 cases newborn death the causes were the following in order, umbilical cord abnormalities, fetal anomalies placenta abnormalities, fetal asphyxia, newborn hypoxia, premature delivery and others. Conclusions To improve prenatal care combimed with spread health eduacrion on better birth and better devdopment may reduce the prerinatal mortality.