| 临沂市1956～2004年流行性乙型脑炎流行病学分析及控制对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨柳青,庄肃慧,栗箫.临沂市1956～2004年流行性乙型脑炎流行病学分析及控制对策[J].职业与健康,2006,22(16):1274-1275. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨柳青 庄肃慧 栗箫 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东省临沂市疾病预防控制中心,276000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解临沂市流行性乙型脑炎(乙脑)的流行情况及控制措施。方法应用流行病学方法分析该市1956～2004年乙脑流行特征。结果自70年代起,临沂市乙脑发病即呈下降趋势,尤其是80年代计划免疫正规实施之后,乙脑发病大幅下降,发病呈明显夏秋季高峰,10岁以下儿童发病居多。结论控制乙脑发病应以预防接种为主,同时加强环境卫生管理,重视防蚊、灭蚊。在现有情况下,还应加大疾病监测力度,提高疾病预测能力。
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| 关 键 词： | 流行性乙型脑炎 流行特征 疾病监测 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-1257（2006）16-1274-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年12月5日 |
Epidemiological Analysis of Epidemic Encephalitis B in Linyi City during 1956 ～ 2004 |
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| YANG Liu-qing,ZHUANG Xiao-hui,LI Xiao.Epidemiological Analysis of Epidemic Encephalitis B in Linyi City during 1956 ～ 2004[J].Occupation and Health,2006,22(16):1274-1275. |
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| Authors: | YANG Liu-qing ZHUANG Xiao-hui LI Xiao |
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| Abstract: | Objective]To analyze the epidemic situation and control measures of epidemic encephalitis B in Linyi.Methods ] Epidemiological method was applied to analyze the epidemic situation of epidemic encephalitis B in Linyi.Results] The morbidity of epidemic encephalitis B had a decreasing trend since 1970's especially in 1980' s.The incidence peak was in summer and autumn;most cases were under 10 years old.Conclusion]Vaccination is the major control measure;hygienic administration should be strengthened; disease surveillance work should be enhanced to improve the ability of disease prediction. |
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| Keywords: | Epidemic encephalitis B Epidemic situation Disease surveillance |
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