以循证理论为基础的中医特色护理对股骨头坏死患者生活质量及治疗效果的影响

  目的  探讨以循证理论为基础的中医特色护理在股骨头坏死患者治疗中的应用效果。  方法  选择2019年1月—2019年12月于绍兴市中医院四病区住院治疗的股骨头坏死患者120例为研究对象，将2019年1—6月入院的60例患者设为对照组，2019年7—12月入院的60例患者设为干预组。对照组患者实施常规护理，干预组在对照组的基础上实施以循证理论为基础的中医特色护理干预。分析比较2组患者抑郁焦虑症状评分焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]，髋关节功能评分(Harris髋关节评分表)，生活质量评分(简易生活质量量表SF-36)以及并发症发生率。  结果  干预前，2组患者SAS、SDS评分，Harris以及SF-36评分差异均无统计学意义(均P＞0.05)。干预后，干预组患者SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组(均P＜0.05)；干预后，干预组患者Harris评分显著高于对照组(P＜0.05)；干预后，干预组患者SF-36评分显著高于对照组(P＜0.05)。住院期间干预组患者并发症发生率为1.66%，显著低于对照组的13.33%(P＜0.05)。  结论  以循证理论为基础的中医特色护理可以有效提升股骨头坏死患者生活质量及治疗效果。 

Effect of TCM characteristic nursing based on evidence-based theory on the quality of life and therapeutic effect of patients with femoral head necrosis

Objective To explore the application effect of TCM characteristic nursing based on evidence-based theory in treating patients with femoral head necrosis. Methods A total of 120 patients with femoral head necrosis who were hospitalised in The Fourth Ward of Shaoxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January to December 2019 were selected as the study subjects. Amongst them, 60 patients admitted from January to June 2019 served as the control group, and 60 admitted from July to December 2019 served as the intervention group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing, and those in the intervention group was given TCM nursing intervention based on evidence-based theory on the basis of the control group. The depressive anxiety symptom scores(SAS and SDS), hip-joint-function scores(Harris Hip Joint Rating Scale), quality-of-life scores(SF-36), and complication rates of both groups were analysed and compared. Results Before intervention, no significant difference in SAS, SDS scores, Harris, and SF-36 scores was observed between the two groups(all P>0.05). After intervention, the SAS and SDS scores of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group(all P<0.05). After intervention, the Harris and SF-36 score in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group(all P<0.05). The complication rate in the intervention group was 1.66%, significantly lower than that in the control group(13.33%, P<0.05). Conclusion TCM characteristic nursing based on evidence theory can effectively improve the quality of life of patients with femoral head necrosis and has therapeutic value.