OSCE中标准化病人的培训管理和实践

标准化病人（standardized patients,SP）是医学生考核评价体系的核心要素,培养质量和训练水平直接影响到客观结构化临床技能考试（objective structured clinical exanination,OSCE）的准确性、科学性.通过在临床医学教学和考核中逐级实施标准化病人的培训与管理,并分层应用于本科生、研究生、继续教育学员等问诊、查体等站点考试;认为SP的应用符合创新型医学人才培养目标,是实践教学和考核评价的关键因素,是现行临床教学方法和手段的有益补充.

Standardized patients training,management and practice in OSCE and clinical education

Standardized patient（SP） is the core element of medical student evaluation system and completes the contents and tasks of objective structured clinical skills examination（OSCE）.Its training level directly affects the accuracy and science of the evaluation system.By training and management,SP can be applied in interrogation,physical and other exams for undergraduate,graduate,continuing education students.It has been recognized apparently that the application of SP meets the target of cultivating innovative medical talents and plays a key role in practice evaluation and appraisal system.SP is the useful supplement for the cmrent clinical teaching methods and means.