英国医学专业课程设置特点及其启示

医学课程的合理设置对于医学人才培养的规格和质量具有决定性作用。英国的医学教育始终处于世界先列，其医学专业课程设置特色分明，以整合课程为主，且重视选修课、人文社科类课程的设置，注重早期接触临床、早期科研训练，在实习实践安排方面也颇有特点。英国医学院校的课程设置为我国医学教育课程改革带来一定启示，即建立跨学科的整合课程，加强人文素质培养，提倡早期接触临床、早期科研，注重与更广泛的社会机构合作。

Characteristics and enlightenment of medical curriculum design in England

The medical curriculum which is designed reasonable, plays a decisive role in the training specifications and quality of medical talents. The medical education in England is always in the world first column, and its medical curriculum is distinctive. The courses are mostly offered by theform of integration. They pay more attention to the setup of selective courses, humanities and social sciences courses, and they also put emphasis on the early clinical contact and early scientific research training. In addition, they are also outstanding in practice and internship. There is much beneficial enlightenment for our country＇s course reform from the British medical curriculum design, namely to establish integration courses which is interdisciplinary, to strengthen the humanistic quality＇s cultiva- tion, to advocate early clinical contact and early scientific research, and to strengthen cooperation and coordination between medical colleges and social organizations in all aspects.