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颅内先天性胆脂瘤的MRI诊断
引用本文:刘松岩,王钰,战心.颅内先天性胆脂瘤的MRI诊断[J].航空航天医药,2007,18(1):1-2.
作者姓名:刘松岩  王钰  战心
作者单位:1. 150066,哈尔滨市第3医院
2. 兵器工业北京北方医院放射科
摘    要:目的:评价颅内先天性胆脂瘤的MRI影像学特征.方法:回顾性复习20例经手术与病理证实的颅内先天性胆脂瘤.术前均行MRI平扫与增强检查.结果:肿瘤发生于桥小脑角区11例,鞍上区3例,鞍旁区3例,四脑室1例,侧脑室1例,小脑蚓部1例.典型表现者16例,占80%,表现为T1WI低信号,T2WI高信号;非典型者4例,占20%,T1WI表现为欠均匀高信号,T2WI表现为低信号.增强扫描,16例肿瘤不强化,4例边缘强化.结论:MRI对诊断颅内先天性胆脂瘤有重要价值.

关 键 词:颅内  先天性胆脂瘤  磁共振成像  诊断  颅内  先天性胆脂瘤  诊断  cysts  congenital  价值  边缘  强化  肿瘤发生  增强扫描  均匀  非典型  高信号  表现  小脑蚓部  侧脑室  四脑室  鞍旁  鞍上区  桥小脑角区
修稿时间:2006-02

MR Imaging diagnosis of congenital intracranial epidermoid cysts
LIU Songyan,WANG Yu,ZHAN Xin.MR Imaging diagnosis of congenital intracranial epidermoid cysts[J].Aerospace Medicine,2007,18(1):1-2.
Authors:LIU Songyan  WANG Yu  ZHAN Xin
Institution:MRI department, the third hospital in Harbin, Harbin 150066 China
Abstract:Objective:To summarize the MRI imaging features of intracranial epidennoid cyst.Methods:20 intracranial epidermoid cysts pathologically confirmed were analyzed retrospectively.Results:Sixteen intracranial epidermoids cysts exhibited homogeneously low signal intensity on T1WI and high signal intensity on T2WI (80%),and only 4 cases showed high signal intensity on T1WI and low signal intensity on T2WI (20%).After contrast enhancement,16 cases had no obvious enhancement while 4 cases had slightly rim-like enhancement.Con- clusion:MRI is valuable in making diagnosis of intracranial epidermoid cysts.
Keywords:intraeranial  epidermoid cyst  MRI  diagnosis
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