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Effects of two volatile anesthetics (sevoflurane and halothane) on the hypothalamic noradrenaline release in rat brain
Authors:S. Chave   T. Kushikata  H. Ohkawa  H. Ishiara  D. Grimaud  A. Matsuki
Affiliation:aDépartment d'Anesthésie-Réanimation Hopital Saint-Rock, Universitéde Nice, Nice ,France;bDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Hirosaki Hospital University of Hirosaki, Hirosaki ,Japan
Abstract:There are marked increases in noradrenaline (NA) release during emergence from general anesthesia induced with volatile anesthetics. These changes in NA in the posterior hypothalamus of the rat were assessed by intracranial microdialysis. Sevoflurane and halothane in equipotent concentrations were used to obtain the same depth of anesthesia. NA release increased similarly with the two agents during recovery. However, NA release remained elevated longer with halothane, from which recovery was also slower.
Keywords:Noradrenaline   Posterior hypothalamus   Wistar rat   Intracranial microdialysis   Recovery   Sevoflurane   Halothane
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