| 393例儿童感染铜绿假单胞菌耐药性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 余翠花,张林,胡彬. 393例儿童感染铜绿假单胞菌耐药性分析[J]. 中南药学, 2011, 9(12): 937-939 |
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| 作者姓名： | 余翠花 张林 胡彬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 湖南旺旺医院药学部,长沙,410018
2. 湖南省儿童医院检验科,长沙,410007 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解湖南省儿童医院临床分离的铜绿假单胞菌感染分布及耐药情况。方法回顾性分析该院2010年1月至2010年12月住院患儿的各类临床标本中分离出的铜绿假单胞菌分布情况及其对16种抗菌药物的耐药情况。结果共分离出铜绿假单胞菌393株,主要来源于痰及咽拭子、血液;集中在心血管内科、急诊综合科、新生儿科、感染科、重症监护科等;对氨苄西林、头孢唑啉、氨苄西林-舒巴坦、呋喃妥因等不敏感,敏感率均<10%,对头孢吡肟、哌拉西林-他唑巴坦、氨曲南、环丙沙星、左氧氟沙星、美罗培南等耐药率较低,耐药率均<10%。结论铜绿假单胞菌是医院感染的主要病原菌之一,耐药形势严峻;应高度重视重点病区感染流行的监测及消毒工作,结合药敏试验结果,合理使用抗菌药物。
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| 关 键 词： | 铜绿假单胞菌 抗菌药物 耐药性 |
Antibiotic resistance of 393 strains of pseudomonas aeuriginosa isolated from children |
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| YU Cui-hua , ZHANG Lin , HU Bin. Antibiotic resistance of 393 strains of pseudomonas aeuriginosa isolated from children[J]. Central South Pharmacy, 2011, 9(12): 937-939 |
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| Authors: | YU Cui-hua ZHANG Lin HU Bin |
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| Affiliation: | YU Cui-hua1,ZHANG Lin2,HU Bin2 (1.Department of Pharmacy,Hunan Want Want Hospital,Changsha 410018,2.Department of Clinical Laboratory,Hunan Children's Hospital,Changsha 410007) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the distribution and antibiotic resistance of pseudomonas aeuriginosa isolated from different clinical samples. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the distribution of strains isolated from samples between January and December 2010 and resistance to 16 antibiotics. Results A total of 393 strains were isolated,mainly from sputum,throat swabs and blood,from the Department of Cardiology,Department of General Emergency,Neonatal Wards,Infection Wards and the Intensive Care Unit.The sensi... |
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| Keywords: | pseudomonas aeuriginosa children antibiotics drug-resistance |
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