孕产妇心理、社会状况对新生儿血压的影响 |
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引用本文: | 钱立晶,江雪萍,沈蓓蓓,宋玉梅,唐晓武,潘发明. 孕产妇心理、社会状况对新生儿血压的影响[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2012, 27(17): 2607-2610 |
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作者姓名: | 钱立晶 江雪萍 沈蓓蓓 宋玉梅 唐晓武 潘发明 |
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作者单位: | 1. 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,安徽合肥230032;安庆医药高等专科学校护理系 2. 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,安徽合肥230032;安庆市立医院产科 3. 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,安徽合肥,230032 4. 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,安徽合肥230032;安徽巢湖职业技术学院 |
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基金项目: | 安徽省教育厅课题资助〔KJ2008B321、KJ2010A184〕;2010年安庆医药高等专科学校课题、达能营养中心营养研究与宣教基金〔DIC2009-12〕 |
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摘 要: | 目的:探讨孕产妇心理、社会状况对新生儿血压的影响。方法:整群抽取2010年7~12月在安庆某三甲医院产科住院分娩的单胎孕产妇和新生儿,由专人调查产妇的一般人口学特征及相关信息,并由孕产妇自行填写《症状自评量表(SCL-90)》;新生儿出生后及时测量血压。结果:新生儿收缩压与母亲收缩压之间、新生儿舒张压与母亲舒张压之间均无统计学关联。母亲的受教育程度、抑郁因子对新生儿的收缩压有影响;母亲的人际因子、抑郁因子、敌对因子、恐怖因子等对新生儿的舒张压有影响(均P<0.05)。在控制了混杂因素后,抑郁因子是新生儿收缩压的危险因素(OR=4.884,95%CI=1.632~14.629),恐怖因子是新生儿舒张压的危险因素(OR=3.127,95%CI=1.070~9.143)。结论:孕产妇的抑郁、恐怖等心理状况可以影响新生儿的血压水平。
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关 键 词: | 孕产妇 心理状况 社会状况 新生儿血压 |
Effect of psychological and social status of pregnant women on blood pressure of neonates |
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Affiliation: | QIAN Li-Jing,JIANG Xue-Ping,SHEN Bei-Bei et al.School of Public Health,Hefei Medical University,Hefei 230032,Anhui,China |
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Abstract: | Objective:To explore the effect of psychological and social status of pregnant women on blood pressure of neonates. Methods:Cluster sampling method was used to select the women of singleton pregnancy and their neonates from obstetric department of a third-class hospital from July to December in 2010,then the general demographic characteristics and related information of parturient women were investigated,the pregnant women were asked to fill out SCL-90;blood pressure of the neonates was measured immediately after birth. Results:There was no statistical correlation between systolic blood pressure(SBP)/diastolic blood pressure(DBP) of neonates and SBP/DBP of their mothers.The educational level and depression factor of the mothers had impact on SBP of neonates;interpersonal factor,depression factor,hostility factor,and horror factor of the mothers had impact on DBP of neonates(P<0.05).After controlling confounding factors,depression factor was the risk factor of SBP of the neonates(OR=4.884,95%CI=1.632-14.629),horror factor was the risk factor of DBP of the neonates(OR=3.127,95%CI=1.070-9.143). Conclusion:The psychological status(such as depression and horror) of pregnant women can affect blood pressure of the neonates. |
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Keywords: | Pregnant woman Psychological status Social status Neonatal blood pressure |
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