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Risk factors for postoperative recurrence of non-B non-C hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors:Hiroji Shinkawa  Takahiro Uenishi  Shigekazu Takemura  Kazuki Ohba  Masao Ogawa  Tsuyoshi Ichikawa  Shintaro Kodai  Takatsugu Yamamoto  Hiromu Tanaka  Shoji Kubo
Affiliation:1. Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
2. Department of Surgery, Ishikiri-Seiki Hospital, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
3. Department of Surgery, Higashisumiyoshi Morimoto Hospital, Osaka, Japan
Abstract:

Background/purpose

The majority of hepatocellular carcinomas are associated with chronic infection with hepatitis B or C virus. Recently, however, the proportion of non-B non-C hepatocellular carcinomas has been increasing. It is necessary to determine the optimal surgical approach for non-B non-C hepatocellular carcinoma.

Methods

Seventy-seven patients with non-B non-C hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent curative hepatic resection were included in this study. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to clarify risk factors for postoperative recurrence of non-B non-C hepatocellular carcinoma.

Results

On univariate analysis, surgical margin <5?mm (P?=?0.001) and the presence of multiple tumors (P?=?0.002) were significantly associated with lower disease-free survival rate. On multivariate analysis, surgical margin <5?mm and the presence of multiple tumors were independent risk factors for postoperative recurrence.

Conclusion

Curative resection with adequate surgical margins for single non-B non-C hepatocellular carcinoma can achieve a good outcome.
Keywords:non-B non-C HCC  risk factor  surgical margin
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