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下腔静脉滤器植入术预防肺动脉栓塞症的应用价值
引用本文:刘祖秋,陈振云,杨燕玲,熊海刚,陈海英,肖兵民.下腔静脉滤器植入术预防肺动脉栓塞症的应用价值[J].临床军医杂志,2008,36(5).
作者姓名:刘祖秋  陈振云  杨燕玲  熊海刚  陈海英  肖兵民
作者单位:解放军第113医院,心内科,浙江,宁波,315040
摘    要:目的探讨经皮穿刺下腔静脉滤器植入术(IVCF)预防肺动脉栓塞症的临床应用价值。方法自2004年9月—2007年1月对10例下肢深静脉血栓形成患者施行IVCF植入术。男6例,女4例,年龄45~79岁,患者经健侧股静脉径路植入IVCF全部成功,植入部位均为肾静脉开口水平以下,随访12~30个月。结果本组10例均成功植入,术后无局部血肿及血栓形成,均无肺栓塞发生,无一例滤器移位、腔静脉血栓阻塞和死亡。然而5例患者均残存不同程度的患侧肢体麻木、无力、肿胀等下肢静脉功能不全症状。1例术后1月停用华法林,自行中药治疗而再次股静脉栓塞,但未发生肺栓塞。结论IVCF植入术能有效预防肺动脉栓塞,并防止再发肺栓塞所致死亡,对深静脉血栓形成患者是一种安全、有效的防治措施。

关 键 词:腔静脉滤器  深静脉血栓形成  肺栓塞

Application of Inferior Vena Cava Filter to Prevention of Pulmonary Embolism
Liu Zu-qiu,Chen Zhen-yun,Yang Yan-ling,Xong Hai-gang,Chen Hai-ying,Xiao Bing-min.Application of Inferior Vena Cava Filter to Prevention of Pulmonary Embolism[J].Clinical Journal of Medical Officer,2008,36(5).
Authors:Liu Zu-qiu  Chen Zhen-yun  Yang Yan-ling  Xong Hai-gang  Chen Hai-ying  Xiao Bing-min
Institution:Liu Zu-qiu,Chen Zhen-yun,Yang Yan-ling,Xong Hai-gang,Chen Hai-ying,Xiao Bing-min(Department of Cardiology,PLA No.113 Hospital,Ningbo 315040,China)
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the effect of inferior vena cava filter transplantion on the prevention of pulmonary embolism in deep venous thrombosis(DVT) patients.Methods From September 2004 to January 2007,twelve filters were implanted in inferior vena cava below the renal vein in ten DVT patients(45 to 79 years old),of whom six were male and four were female.All the DVT involved through the femoral veins(right lower extremities in four cases,left in eight cases).The patients were followed up for 12-30 months.Res...
Keywords:vena cava filter  deep venous thrombosis  pulmonary embolism  
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