腹腔镜胆囊部分切除术在治疗胆囊结石及腺瘤样息肉中的应用(附12例报告)

目的:探讨腹腔镜胆囊部分切除术在治疗胆囊结石及腺瘤样息肉中的应用价值。方法:2006年3月至2009年1月我院为7例胆囊结石、5例胆囊腺瘤样息肉患者行腹腔镜胆囊部分切除术。胆囊结石患者胆囊底部萎缩,体部和颈部壁略厚,有较轻的慢性炎症。切除胆囊底部,胆道镜检查取净结石,用3-0可吸收线两层缝合胆囊。胆囊息肉患者息肉基底较宽,腹腔镜下切开胆囊体部前壁约1.5cm,用胆道镜找到腺瘤,延长胆囊切口充分显露腺瘤,直视下将腺瘤及其基底部相连的胆囊壁一并切除,术中病理报告均为良性腺瘤,同法缝合胆囊。结果:患者均治愈,手术时间90～130min,平均(114±13)min;肛门排气时间24～30h,平均(26.6±2.1)h;无胆漏及其他并发症发生,术后6d痊愈出院,术后随访1～28个月,胆囊结石和胆囊息肉患者的胆囊收缩功能分别为15%～35%、30%～50%。结论:完全腹腔镜联合胆道镜行胆囊部分切除术治疗胆囊结石和腺瘤样息肉,对保护胆囊及胆囊功能具有重要意义,在部分病例中是可行的,是一种新的保胆术式。

Laparoscopic partial cholecystectomy for cholecystolithiasis and adenomatous polyp:with a report of 12 cases

Objective:To discuss the application and value of laparoscopic partial cholecystectomy in the treatment of cholecystolithiasis and adenomatous polyp.Methods:From Mar.2006 to Jan.2009 7 patients with cholecystolithiasis and 5 patients with adenomatous polyp underwent laparoscopic partial cholecystectomy in our hospital.The atrophic bottom of gallbladder was found in patients with cholecystolithiasis,and complicated chronic little-inflamed body and neck of gallbladder,whose wall was thick.The bottom of gallbl...