四肢软组织缺损及感染创面的显微外科修复

为了总结应用显微外科技术修复四肢软组织缺损及感染创面的经验，对应用不同种类的皮瓣或肌皮瓣移位、移植修复的８３例患者进行了随访。结果表明，８３例皮瓣均成活；８２例切口Ⅰ期愈合，１例胫前溃疡骨外露，术后伤口轻度感染，经４周换药治愈。全部患者经６个月～４年随访，功能恢复满意。认为，四肢软组织缺损及时修复，皮瓣供区选择应就近避远，修复方法应就简避繁。正确处理创面，合理设计皮瓣，术后使用有效的抗生素等，有助于修复成功。

MICROSURGICAL REPAIR OF DEFECTS OF SOFT TISSUE AND INFECTED WOUNDS OF EXTREMITIES

A study was carried out to observe the application of microsurgical technique in the repair defects of soft tissue and infected wounds of extremities. Eighty-three patients with soft tissue defects and infected wounds of extremities were treated by either transferring of vascularized cutaneous flap or transplantation of myocutaneous flap with vascular anastomosis. The result showed that eighty-three patients had gained success after a follow-up of 6 months to 4 years. It was concluded that soft tissue defects and infected wounds of extremities should be repaired as early as possible. Selecting the donor flap near the recipient site was of first choice. The method used for repair should be simple and easily applicable rather these very complicated one. The success depended on the correct treatment of local conditions, resonable design of donor flap and close monitoring after operation.