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糖化血红蛋白对糖尿病患者心脏结构和功能的影响
引用本文:姚志,徐援,王广,杨宁.糖化血红蛋白对糖尿病患者心脏结构和功能的影响[J].疑难病杂志,2013(11):835-837.
作者姓名:姚志  徐援  王广  杨宁
作者单位:首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院内分泌科,100020
摘    要:目的探讨2型糖尿病患者不同水平的糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)对心脏结构和功能的影响。方法选择2型糖尿病住院患者389例,依据HbAlc水平分为3组,即HbAlc<7%组59例,7%9%组115例,HbA1c≥9%组215例。根据超声心动图结果评价心脏的结构和功能。结果与HbAlc<7%组比较,HbAAlc≥7%的2组患者舒张末期左室后壁厚度(LVPW)、相对室壁厚度(RWT)、室间隔厚度(IVS)、左室质量指数(LVWI)明显升高,左室舒张早期二尖瓣最大流速(E)、舒张晚期二尖瓣最大流速(A)及E/A比值明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01),而HbAlc>9%组E值、A值、E/A值与7%9%组比较差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论 2型糖尿病患者HbAlc≥7%时,其心脏结构和功能会出现不同程度的异常,其异常程度随着HbAAlc的增加而加重,提示合并心血管疾病的可能性增加。

关 键 词:糖尿病  2型  糖化血红蛋白  心脏结构  心脏功能

Effects of HbA1c on cardiac structure and function in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Institution:YAO Zhi,XU Yuan,WANG Guang
Abstract:Objective To study the effects of the different glycated hemoglobin(HbA_(1c)) on the cardiac structure and function in type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods 389 patients with T2DM were categorized as:HbA_(1c) 7%group(n = 59 cases),HbA_(1c) 7%~9%group(n = 115 cases) and HbA_(1c) 9%group(n =215 cases).The cardiac structure and function were evaluated according to the results of echocardiographic measurements.Results Left ventricular posterior wall thickness(LVPW),relative wall thickness(RWT),interventricular septal thickness(IVS),left ventricular mass index(LVMI) of type 2 diabetes mellitus with HbA_(1c) ≥7%were higher than HbA_(1c) 7%group(P 0.05 or P 0.01),meanwhile the ratio of E/A was much lower,especially in HbA_(1c) 9%group(P 0.05 or P 0.01).Conclusion In type 2diabetic patients with HbA_(1c) ≥7%,the cardiac structure and function were involved.With the increase of HbA_(1c),the impairments were more prominent,which may predict cardiovascular disease.
Keywords:Diabetes mellitus type 2 HbA_(1c) Cardiac structure Cardiac function
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