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CT在肺部厚壁空洞诊断中的应用价值
引用本文:黄庆宁,谢峥,钟庆英.CT在肺部厚壁空洞诊断中的应用价值[J].华夏医学,2013(5):946-949.
作者姓名:黄庆宁  谢峥  钟庆英
作者单位:贺州市广济医院放射科,广西贺州542800
摘    要:目的:探讨CT在肺部厚壁空洞诊断中的应用价值.方法:收集经病理证实肺部厚壁空洞37例CT资料,并进行回顾性分析.结果:CT肺癌厚壁空洞表现偏心空洞、内壁凹凸、壁结节,分叶、棘状突起、毛刺,胸膜凹陷、肺门及纵隔淋巴结肿大、厚壁明显强化;结核性厚壁空洞有卫星灶、多形态灶;慢性肺脓肿空洞内有液气平面、周围渗出性灶;肺霉菌病厚壁空洞有空气新月征、晕征.结论:CT能清晰显示肺部各类厚壁空洞特征性影像表现,是其他影像检查不可代替的.

关 键 词:X线计算机  肺部厚壁空洞  肺癌  肺结核  肺脓肿

The application value of CT in the diagnosis of the thick wall cavity of pulmonary
XIE Zheng,ZHONG Qing-ying.The application value of CT in the diagnosis of the thick wall cavity of pulmonary[J].Acta Medicinae Sinica,2013(5):946-949.
Authors:XIE Zheng  ZHONG Qing-ying
Institution:Department of Radiology, Guangji Hospital of Hezhou, Hezhou 542800, China
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the clinical application value of CT in the diagnosis of the thick wall cavity of pulmonary. Methods: CT materials of 37 cases of confirmed thick wall cavity of pulmonary were collected and retrospectively analyzed. CT was characterized by the eccentric hole, concave Results: Lung cancer thick wall cavity in the convex of inner wall, wall nodule, lobulation, spiculate protuberance, burr, pleural indentation, hilus pulmonis and mediastinal lymph node enlargement, thick wall enhancement; thick wall cavity of tuberculosis performance for satellite lesions, multi forms; chronic lung abscess cavity performance for liquid gas flat and with peripheral exudative foci; thick wall cavity of pulmonary mycosis performance for the air crescent sign and halo sign. Conclusion: CT can clearly show the manifestations of various types of thick wall cavity characteristic imaging of lung, which are irreplaceable by other imaging examinations.
Keywords:X-ray computer  thick wall cavity of pulmonary  lung cancer  pulmonary tuberculosis  lung abscess
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