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Factors Associated with Poor Mental Health Status Among Homeless Women With and Without Dependent Children
Authors:Catharine Chambers  Shirley Chiu  Allison N. Scott  George Tolomiczenko  Donald A. Redelmeier  Wendy Levinson  Stephen W. Hwang
Affiliation:1. Centre for Research on Inner City Health, Keenan Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada
2. Division of Health, Technology & Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
3. Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
4. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of mental health problems among a representative sample of homeless women with and without dependent children and determine if the effects of risk factors for mental health are modified by the presence of dependent children. Homeless women (n = 522) were recruited in 2004–2005 from shelters and meal programs in Toronto, Canada. Linear and logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with mental health status. Poor mental health was associated with low perceived access to social support, physical/sexual assault in the past 12 months, presence of a chronic health condition, and presence of a drug use problem in the past month. Efforts to improve mental health in this population will need to address the associated problems of victimization, substance abuse, and lack of social supports.
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