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Prevalence of youth gambling and potential influence of substance use and other risk factors throughout 33 European countries: first results from the 2015 ESPAD study
Authors:Sabrina Molinaro  Elisa Benedetti  Marco Scalese  Luca Bastiani  Loredana Fortunato  Sonia Cerrai  Natale Canale  Pavla Chomynova  Zsuzsanna Elekes  Fernanda Feijão  Anastasios Fotiou  Anna Kokkevi  Ludwig Kraus  Liudmila Rupšienė  Karin Monshouwer  Alojz Nociar  Julian Strizek  Tanja Urdih Lazar
Affiliation:1. Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy;2. Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy;3. Czech National Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction, Prague, Czech Republic;4. National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic;5. Department of Addictology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic;6. Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary;7. General‐Directorate for Intervention on Addictive Behaviours and Dependencies (SICAD), Lisbon, Portugal;8. University Mental Health Research Institute, Athens, Greece;9. IFT Institut für Therapieforschung, Munich, Germany;10. Department of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden;11. Institute of Psychology, ELTE E?tv?s Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary;12. Klaip?da University, Klaip?da, Lithuania;13. Trimbos Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands;14. St Elisabeth University of Health and Social Work, Bratislava, Slovak Republic;15. Research Institute for Child Psychology and Pathopsychology, Bratislava, Slovak Republic;16. Gesundheit ?sterreich GmbH G?G, Vienna, Austria;17. Clinical Institute of Occupational, Traffic and Sports Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Abstract:
Keywords:Adolescents’   youth gambling  ESPAD school survey  European countries  off‐line and on‐line gambling  risk behaviours  substance use
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