开展小儿视网膜疾病影像检查，提高小儿视网膜疾病诊断治疗水平

随着眼底影像检查设备技术的进步以及应用水平的提高，视频检眼镜、眼底照相、荧光素眼底血管造影、光相干断层扫描以及眼部超声等眼底病影像检查手段逐步应用于小儿视网膜疾病的检查、诊断、治疗过程中。这些实时、精确、可重复的检查手段所提供的小儿眼底检查信息，不仅有助于更好地理解和观察小儿视网膜发育，揭示小儿特有的视网膜疾病的发病机制和病程进展，监测治疗效果和预后，而且使众多既往不能早期发现和诊断的小儿视网膜疾病的早期诊断成为可能。通过多学科专业合作，使这些小儿视网膜疾病影像检查过程更简便、安全，检查结果更加全面、客观，则将进一步扩大影像检查在小儿视网膜疾病诊断治疗过程中的应用，提高小儿视网膜疾病的诊断治疗水平。

Imaging technology and the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric retinal disease

With the renovations of modern retinal imaging modality, such as video ophthalmoscopy, fundus photography, fundus fluorescein angiograph and spectral domain optical coherence tomography, it is possible to get high resolution and reproducible in vivo imaging of retina from neonates to improve the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric retinal disease. Now we have a better tool to investigate the early development of human retina, the pathogenesis and progression of pediatric retinal diseases, and to monitor the treatment efficacy and prognosis of these diseases. To expand these technologies in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric retinal disease, we need simple, safe, comprehensive and objective applications which can only be achieved through multi disciplinary cooperation.