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Prooxidant-anti-oxidant balance is not associated with extent of coronary artery disease
Authors:Rahsepar Amir Ali  Pourghadamyari Hossein  Moohebati Mohsen  Parizadeh Seyyed Mohammad Reza  Tavallaie Shima  Paydar Roghayeh  Falsoleiman Homa  Dehghani Mashalla  Fazlinezhad Afsoon  Amini Maral  Khorashadizadeh Fatemeh  Ghayour-Mobarhan Majid  Ferns Gordon A
Affiliation:aCardiovascular Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Science (MUMS), Mashhad, Iran;bBiochemistry and Nutrition Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, MUMS, Post Code: 9138813944, Mashhad, Iran;cDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, MUMS, Mashhad, Iran;dDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Medicine, MUMS, Post Code: 9138813944, Mashhad, Iran;eInstitute for Science and Technology in Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Keele, Staffordshire, United Kingdom
Abstract:

Objective

We have measured the pro-oxidant–antioxidant-balance (PAB) levels in patients with defined coronary artery disease (CAD) and compared them with concentrations in healthy subjects.

Design and methods

Based on angiography results, 400 patients with stable CAD were divided into CAD− and CAD+, this being further subcategorized into groups with single-, double- and triple-vessel disease (VD).

Results

The mean PAB values in the healthy subjects, was significantly lower than for other groups (P < 0.001). In CAD− patients, PAB levels were 123.2 ± 43.9, which was not statistically different compared to groups with SVD, 2VD and 3VD (P > 0.05). In the CAD+ group, PAB values in 1VD, 2VD and 3VD were not significantly different among patients with SVD, 2VD and 3VD (P > 0.05).

Conclusions

In conclusion, we found higher levels of oxidative stress in CAD+ patients compared to healthy subjects. The oxidation level was not related to measures of the extent of CAD such as number of stenosed vessels.
Keywords:Oxidative stress   Coronary artery disease   Angiography
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