代谢综合征患者的中医证型分析

目的:探讨代谢综合征中医证型与现代医学客观指标的关系,以指导临床用药。方法:选取365例代谢综合征的住院患者为研究对象,统计分析中医辨证分型与客观指标的关系。结果:中医证型以气阴两虚证、血瘀脉络证最多,痰湿壅盛证、脾肾两虚证次之,肝胃郁热证最少,胰岛素抵抗组在气阴两虚证、瘀热互结证、痰湿壅盛证型中的IR值明显高于非胰岛素抵抗组,且在气阴两虚证型中ISI值显著低于非胰岛素抵抗组。糖耐量异常中肝火亢盛证型的比例较高,占95.83%(P<0.05),而湿热困脾证型明显低于其他9型,占29.63%(P<0.05)。阴阳两虚证型在脂蛋白异常中出现的比例为90.91%,明显高于其他9型(P<0.05)。痰湿壅盛证型在血浆黏度异常中76.47%的出现比例较之脾肾两虚证的24.32%也差距明显,高于其他9型(P<0.05)。血瘀脉络证型在微血管病变中出现的比例也显著高于其他证型(P<0.05)。结论:气阴两虚及痰、瘀互结是贯穿本病的病理基础。胰岛素抵抗存在于代谢综合征的全过程。目前临床治疗在活血化瘀、祛痰化浊、健脾益气三大治则的基础上,兼顾调肝补肾益气。

Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes Types of Metabolic Syndrome

Objective:To explore the relationship between Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) syndrome of Metabolic Syndrome(MS) and western medicine so as to provide certain scientific reference for clinical treatment.Methods:365 inpatients with MS were selected,and comparison among groups were made.Results:Qi Yin deficiency syndrome and blood stasis in the channels and collaterals syndrome were the most,accumulation of phlegm dampness syndrome and spleen-kidney deficiency were followed,the stagnated heat in liver and s...