| 脑卒中患者家庭主要照顾者负荷及其影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张俊娥,;蔡丽娥,;苏永静,;周凤婵.脑卒中患者家庭主要照顾者负荷及其影响因素分析[J].实用护理杂志,2009(6):14-17. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张俊娥 ;蔡丽娥 ;苏永静 ;周凤婵 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中山大学护理学院,广州510089; [2]中山大学附属第一医院,广州510089; |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省医学科学技术研究基金（B2005018） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的研究脑卒中患者家庭主要照顾者负荷及其影响因素，并探讨相应的护理对策。方法采用问卷调查法。采用照顾者负荷量表（Caregiver Burden Inventory，CBI）对56例脑卒中患者家庭主要照顾者进行调查。结果脑卒中患者家庭主要照顾者负荷的总体水平为中等水平（1．55±0．35）分；影响照顾者负荷的因素有ADL指数、参与照顾人数、患者住院次数。结论护理人员应通过对患者系统的康复指导和教育，减轻卒中后遗症的严重程度和减少再入院次数，增强患者的家庭支持，从而减轻照顾者的负荷，提高其身心健康水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 脑卒中 家庭照顾者 负荷 护理对策 |
Analysis in burden of main caregivers of patients with stroke and its influencing factors |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Jun - e, CAI LI-e, SU Yong-jing, ZHOU Feng-chan.( Nursing lnstitute of Sun-yat sen Univertsity, Guangzhou 510089, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the burden of main caregivers of patients with stroke and its influ- encing factors, besides, the corresponding nursing countermeasures were disuessed. Methods 56 main caregivers of stroke families were selected to complete earegiver burden inventory （CBI）. Results The general level of burden of main caxegivers was in the moderate level with score value （1.55i-0.35）,factors influencing the burden of caregivers included ADL index, number of caregivers who involved in nursing and hospitalization times. Conclusions Nurses should educate the stroke patients about their rehabilitation systematically to decrease the severity of stroke sequela and readmission times, besides, they should strengthen their family support to reduce the burden of caregivers and increase their health status both physically and psychologically. |
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| Keywords: | Stroke Family caregiver Burden Nursing countermeasure |
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