手足口病患儿家属焦虑状态分析及护理对策

目的探讨手足口病患儿家属的心理健康状况及其影响因素，为临床实施心理护理提供科学依据。方法采用Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）和自行设计调查表，对98例手足口病患儿家长进行调查，并采用针对性护理对策。结果手足口病患儿家长焦虑得分明显高于国内常模，其心理症状受多种因素影响，干预前后焦虑程度比较，差异显著。结论手足口病患儿家长心理健康水平明显低于正常人，心理护理不仅包括患儿还应包括患儿亲属，针对患儿亲属的心理状况提出相应的护理对策，有助于改善不良情绪。

Analysis in anxiety state of parents of children patients with hand foot mouth disease and nursing strategy

Objective To study the psychological health state of parents of children patients with hand foot mouth disease and provide scientific basement for clinical nursing care. Methods Zung self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self-designed investigation scale were used to survey 98 parents of children patients with hand foot mouth disease, and selective nursing intervention was adopted. Results The anxiety scores of the parents were significantly higher than those of the normal mode, and their psychological symptom was intluenced by various factors. After the nursing intervention, the anxiety degree was significant different from that of before intervention. Conclusions Psychological health levels of the parents of children with hand foot mouth disease were markedly lower than those of healthy individuals. Psychological nursing care should not only include children but also their parents in order to alleviate their bad mental state.