ICU经口气管插管患者插管期间真实体验的质性研究

目的探讨ICU经口气管插管患者插管期间感受，分析ICU相关应激源对患者的影响，为护理工作者制定针对性的护理措施，指导护理实践，提供依据。方法采用现象学研究方法探讨8例患者插管期间的真实体验，以半结构式的深入会谈取得访谈资料，对访谈资料以缩减、分类、理解、诠释、提炼的方法进行分析，提炼主题。结果相关应激源对患者插管期间影响主要表现为：患者产生一系列心理和精神症状；导致患者情绪波动明显；导致或加重局部刺激症状。结论医院管理者应提供科学化的ICU单元；护理工作者应当重视应激反应对疴隋的影响，制定个体化、人性化措施，提升护理质量。

Qualitative research about faculty experiences of patients in ICU during the course of orotracheal intubation

Objective To know the faculty experiences of patients in ICU during the course of orotracheal intutation, analyze the influence of related stressor in ICU on patients, and then carry out certain counter nursing measures according to the results. Methods Phenomenological approach was adopted in this research, 8 patients with orotracheal intubtion received interviews, the data collected from the interviews were analyzed thematically. Results Three themes were showed： a series of mental and psychiatric symptom, obviously emotional change and the aggravation of local irritation. Conclusions Scientific ICU should be build by related nursing managers, the individualization and humanization nursing cares should be used for patients in ICU to promote nursing quality.