父母教养方式与大学生自尊的相关研究

目的 :探讨父母教养方式对大学生自尊的影响。方法 :采用“自尊量表”和“父母教养方式问卷”对河北省 8所不同类型高校的 4 75 1名 (男 2 4 18名 ,女 2 333名 )在校大学生进行调查。结果 :⑴父母情感温暖与理解以及父亲的过度干涉对大学生自尊具有非常重要的积极影响 ,而父母的严厉惩罚、拒绝否认以及父亲的过度保护对大学生自尊有消极的影响 ;(2 )异性父母的教养方式对独生大学生自尊的影响更重要 ,而对于非独生大学生 ,父亲和母亲的教养方式同样重要。结论 :对不同的大学生群体 ,父母教养方式对其自尊的影响形式不同。

Correlation of Parental Rearing Pattern with Self-esteem of Undergraduates

Objective: To explore the possible influence of parental rearing pattern on self-esteem of undergraduates. Methods:4751 undergraduates from 8 universities in Hebei province were tested by SES and EMBU. Results:(1)Generally, parental warmth and understanding showed significantly positive correlation with self-esteem of undergraduates, while their poor rearing pattern such as punishment, refusal, rejection and father's overprotection showed negative correlation with self-esteem of their children;(2)The rearing pattern of opposite-sex parent had significant influence on the single undergraduates; however, the rearing pattern of mother and father shared equal importance on non-single undergraduates.Conclusion: Among different groups of college students, the models of the influence which parental rearing pattern exerted on self-esteem were different.