大学生感戴与主观幸福感的关系研究

目的探讨大学生感戴与主观幸福感的状况及两者的关系。方法采用董霞修订的大学生感戴问卷,段建华修订的总体幸福感量表,对济南市3所大学580名学生进行调查,回收有效问卷521份。结果①大学生的感戴水平存在性别差异(F=8.25,P=0.031);②大学生感戴与幸福感中对健康的担心这一因子存在负相关,与总体幸福感及其它5个因子存在正相关。感戴与主观幸福感(t1=3.33,P1=0.005)及其因子精力(t2=2.55,P2=0.048)、对生活的满足与兴趣(t3=4.25,P2=0.002)、愉快的心境(t4=1.89,P2=0.007)、对情感和行为的控制(t5=0.04,P6=0.003)、紧张-松弛(t6=0.02,P2=0.037)间存在线性关系。结论女大学生感戴水平高于男大学生,大一新生比大四学生体验更强烈的幸福感;大学生的感戴状况可以预测幸福感,感戴水平越高,幸福感越强。

Gratitude of College Students and Its Relationship with Subjective Well-being

Objective To explore the situation of gratitude and general well-being(GWB)of college students and their relationship.Methods Students from 3 colleges in Jinan were selected to fill in questionnaires of gratitude and GWB.Results ①Gender factor had significant effect on gratitude of college students;in more specific terms,female’s gratitude was extremely higher than male’s(F=8.25,P=0.031).②The gratitude of college students was significantly negatively related to the dimension "worrying about one’s health" of GWB,and was positively related with the GWB and its other dimensions.Moreover,regression analysis showed that there was linear relationship between them.Conclusion The gratitude level of female is higher than the male,the GWB of freshmen is higher than the senior students;other demographic factors have no significant effects on students’ gratitude and GWB.Gratitude can predict GWB,the higher level of gratitude is,the stronger the GWB is.