噬菌体抗体库技术筛选结肠癌单抗MC3的抗独特型抗体

目的：获得结肠癌单抗MC3的噬菌体呈现型抗独特型抗体（anti-Id）。方法：分离经单抗免疫鼠脾脏的mRNA，经RT－PCR分别扩增抗体VH和VLDNA，进而连接形成ScFv DNA。将ScFv DNA与载体pCANTAB5E的连接产物转化于大肠杆菌TG1，经M13KO7挽救后获得噬菌体呈现型ScFv文库。以MC3对文库进行四轮筛选后，随机挑取克生经ELISA筛选呈现anti-Id ScFv的噬菌体克隆。结果：VH、VL和ScFv DNA分别约为340、320和750bp。抗体ScFv文库经四轮筛选后，在随机筛检的50个克隆中得到15个呈现antii-Id ScFv的菌体单克隆。结论：用噬菌体抗体库技术成功地获得了单抗MC3的anti-Id ScFv，从而为进行结肠癌重组anti-Id疫苗作用的研究提供了候选分子。

Screening of anti-idiotypic antibody to monoclonal antibody MC3 directed against colorectal carcinoma by phage antibody library technology

Objective:To generate phage displayed anti idiotypic antibody single chain variable fragments(anti Id ScFv)to monoclonal antibody MC3 directed against colorectal carcinoma.Methods:Balb/c mice were immunized i.p. with MC3(McAb against colorectal Carcinoma) conjugated with KLH,and mRNA was isolated from the spleens of the immunized mice.VH and VL DNAs of the antibody were amplified separately and assembled into ScFv DNAs with a linker DNA by PCR.The ScFv DNAs were ligated into the phagemid vector pCANTAB5E and the ligated sample was transformed into competent E.coli TG1.The transformed cells were infected with M13KO7 helper phage to yield phage antibody ScFv library.After four rounds of panning to the library with MC3,the MC3 positive clones were selected by ELISA from the preselected phages.Results:The VH,VL and ScFv DNAs were about 340,320 and 750 bp respectively.After four rounds of panning to the antibody library,15 MC3 positive phage clones displayed anti Id ScFv were selected from 50 enriched phage clones.Conclusion:The phage displayed anti Id ScFv to MC3 were successfully selected by phage antibody library technology,which might provide new putative candidate molecules for developing recombinant anti Id vaccine of colorectal carcinoma.