代写代发论文的识别、防范及学术不端的治理

总结了代写代发论文的共同特征，从严格初审、规范流程、完善平台、提升能力等方面提出该类论文的防范措施。在进一步探讨学术不端论文成因的基础上，提出了完善科研评价机制、降低功利性论文发表需求、削减低水平期刊，从政策层面优化学术交流环境、遏制学术不端行为等提升我国的科研竞争力的建议。

Identification and prevention of ghost-written and published academic papers and control of academic misconducts

The common characteristics of ghost-written and published academic papers were summarized, the measures for preventing such papers were proposed in terms of strictly implementing their strict preliminary review, normalizing their editing process and the signature of their authors, perfecting their contribution platform, and improving their editors'' competence, and suggestions were put forward for improving the competitive power of our country in scientific research on the basis of a further study on the reasons of academic misconducts, such as perfecting the evaluation mechanism of scientific achievements, reducing the needs of publishing utilitarian papers and the number of low academic level journals, and controlling academic misconducts by optimizing the academic communication environment.